Breathe It Out: Calming Techniques for When Panic Attacks Strike

Hey there, 🖐️! Panic attacks. Even hearing the term may spark a twinge of anxiety. These intense episodes of fear are more common than you might think, affecting millions across [...]

Hey there, 🖐️! Panic attacks. Even hearing the term may spark a twinge of anxiety. These intense episodes of fear are more common than you might think, affecting millions across the globe[1]. 😰 You might have experienced one yourself, or perhaps you’ve witnessed a loved one overwhelmed by a panic attack. Either way, understanding them can feel like trying to tame a wild, fear-filled labyrinth. Let’s dive into it together, tackle this maze head-on, and help you find your way out!

We’ll discuss coping mechanisms for panic attacks, practical methods to calm anxiety in the moment, and ways to manage panic disorder in the long term. This information isn’t just helpful – it can be life-changing! 👌 Because understanding panic attacks can convert those scary experiences into comprehensible events, which you can then manage with confidence and ease.

So grab a comforting blanket or a soothing cup of tea, and let’s get started on this journey towards understanding and managing panic attacks. 💪

Understanding Panic Attacks

So, what exactly is a panic attack? 🤔 Panic attacks are abrupt surges of intense fear or discomfort that reach a peak within minutes. This sudden spike of anxiety includes symptoms like palpitations, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, or a sense of impending doom[2]. Yikes, indeed! 😱

Each person’s experience with panic attacks can look a little different. Some might feel their heart pounding out of their chest, like a wild drum solo at a rock concert, while others might experience shortness of breath, feeling like they’ve just sprinted a marathon without any training. Some people might have one or two panic attacks in their lifetime, while others might experience them more regularly, crippling their daily routine as they live in fear of the next attack. That’s why understanding these attacks is so crucial — the better we understand them, the better we can manage them. 🎯

Panic attacks are typically linked to panic disorder, an anxiety disorder characterized by recurring severe panic attacks[3]. However, it’s worth mentioning that not everyone who experiences panic attacks will develop panic disorder. Stress, traumatic experiences, or even certain physical conditions can also trigger panic attacks[4].

This bit of understanding is our first step to conquering panic attacks — creating awareness of the monster under the bed, so to speak. Up next, we’ll be doing a deep dive into calming techniques to keep panic attacks from ruling your world. 🌍

📱 Mind Ease provides panic attack app for iPhones which you can use to help combating emotional exhaustion, backed by science! The panic attack app also available on Android.

Recognizing Your Panic Attack Triggers

Triggers for panic attacks can be as unique as we are. They vary from person to person, influenced by our environment, personal experiences, and even genetic factors. 🌲🏙️ Some common triggers include stress, certain health conditions, substances like caffeine or medication, or traumatic events[4]. It’s like strolling through a minefield, never quite sure what might set off the next explosion.

Now, you might be thinking, “That’s a wide array of potential triggers! How on earth will I pin mine down?” Well, you’re not alone in this journey. 🚶 The key here is self-awareness and observation. Consider maintaining a ‘panic diary’, noting when each panic happens, what you were doing, and the thoughts going through your mind.

Over time, patterns may emerge, helping you to identify possible triggers. Just like mapping the stars, it might sound tricky to start with, but over time, constellations will emerge. Remember, the goal isn’t to eliminate these triggers from your life completely – some may well be unavoidable – but rather understand them to better manage your reactions. 🔭

Speaking of managing reactions, that’s the next stop on our journey. Get ready to delve deep into the coping mechanisms for panic attacks that can help you regain control and calm anxiety in the moment. Let’s keep going!

Coping Mechanisms for Panic Attacks

Riding the waves of a panic attack can seem like an insurmountable challenge, but having a kit of coping mechanisms can be a game changer. Here, we’ll explore some strategies that can be your anchor ⚓ during the stormy seas of panic attacks.

Breathing exercises: A highlight in the calming anxiety in the moment toolkit, deep breathing exercises can slow the heart rate and promote relaxation[5].

Close your eyes, taking deep, steady breaths in and out, focusing on your chest rising and falling with each breath. This isn’t about driving the panic away, but rather allowing it to pass over you with controlled, steady breaths.

Grounding techniques: Grounding techniques can help you re-orient yourself and reduce feelings of fear[5]. These can involve focusing on something in your surroundings, or an object you’re holding, or even moving your fingers or toes. The goal is to shift your focus away from the panic, grounding your mind in the present moment.

Mindfulness meditation: Mindfulness involves being present in the moment, accepting feelings without judgement[6]. It’s like sitting by a stream, watching leaves or twigs (your thoughts) float by. You observe and acknowledge, but you don’t jump into the water to change their course. There are various resources available, from apps to online guides, that can get you started on your mindfulness journey.

Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR): A two-step process, PMR involves tensing and then releasing different muscle groups in the body. It’s about uniting the mind and body in the effort to relax and can have a calming effect[7].

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT): A longer-term technique, CBT helps you understand the relationships between thoughts, feelings, and actions. It’s about getting to the roots of your panic attacks, understanding the cycles, and learning to interrupt them[8]. CBT can indeed be a transformative journey and is often used in managing panic disorder.

These strategies offer you some routes to navigate through panic attacks. Remember, everyone’s experience is unique, and what works for one person might not work for another. It’s about experimenting, learning what helps, and what doesn’t. Don’t be discouraged if progress seems slow – like any new skill, it takes time and practice.

Calming Anxiety in the Moment: Practical Techniques

Having an array of calming techniques at your disposal is like having a safety net during the high-wire act of a panic attack. These techniques can help diffuse the intensity of anxiety and provide immediate relief[9]. Let’s unfold these techniques for combating fear in real-time.

  • 🖐️ The 5-4-3-2-1 Grounding Technique: This powerful mindfulness technique pulleys you back to the present moment[10]. Here’s what you do – identify five things you can see, four things you can touch, three things you can hear, two things you can smell, and one thing you can taste. This technique engages your senses, helping you shift the focus from your internal chaos to the external world.
  • 🎶 Mantra Repeating: Choose a calming phrase that resonates with you and repeat it to yourself during a panic attack[11]. It could be as simple as “This too shall pass” or “I am safe”. The idea is to use positive affirmations to combat the tide of fear and anxiety.
  • 🏞️ Guided Imagery: Close your eyes, and imagine a place where you feel safe, calm, and content[12]. It can be a real or imaginary place. Basic idea is to soothe your mind by replacing anxiety-inducing thoughts with calmer, happier visions.
  • 🧘‍♀️ Practising Yoga: Yoga is a powerful calming technique that promotes relaxation and reduces stressful responses[13]. Poses like the child’s pose, legs-up-the-wall pose, and corpse pose can be particularly helpful. If practising yoga is new to you, consider consulting with a qualified instructor first.

It’s useful to remember that facing a panic attack can be a frightening experience, and sometimes, these techniques may not work as expected. That’s perfectly okay; don’t be hard on yourself. Over time, with patience and practice, you’ll likely find these techniques become increasingly effective in calming anxiety in the moment.

It’s about progress, not perfection. The victory lies not in eliminating panic attacks entirely but in managing them so that they no longer hijack your life.

Beyond the Moment: Long-term Strategies for Managing Panic Disorder

While coping mechanisms and calming techniques offer immediate relief during panic attacks, journeying towards long-term management involves a more comprehensive strategy. Here, we’ll explore the broader approaches to reigning in panic disorder over time.

  • 💼 Professional Help: It’s essential to seek professional help when living with panic disorder[14]. Psychiatrists, psychologists, or therapists who specialize in anxiety disorders are equipped with the tools and treatments that can reduce recurrent panic attacks. They might suggest cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or exposure therapy, both of which have shown promising results in managing panic disorder[15].
  • 📲 Useful Resources: Apps like MindEase can be a helpful tool in managing panic disorder. Along with the guidance from your professional team, the app offers a resourceful program feedback to track your progress and provide cognitive-behavioral strategies right at your fingertips.
  • 🌳 Lifestyle Modifications: Simple changes in everyday life can significantly affect the intensity and frequency of panic attacks. A regular sleep schedule, healthy, balanced diet, and regular exercise have been known to regulate anxiety levels[16]. Avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine also reduces triggers for panic attacks.
  • 👥 Supportive Network: Friends, family, and support groups can play a vital role in managing panic disorder. Being able to share experiences, fears, and successes with those who understand can be cathartic and empowering[17].
  • 🧡 Self-Care: Prioritizing self-care is an integral part of managing panic disorder. This can involve setting boundaries, taking time to relax, and engaging in activities that you enjoy.

These strategies provide a roadmap for long-term management of panic disorder. They don’t promise a short or easy journey, but rather a progressive one towards greater control over panic attacks.

Remember, “The secret of change is to focus all your energy not on fighting the old but on building the new.” – Socrates 🌱

Don’t let panic attack control your life. The Mind Ease panic attack app offers tools and support to regain peace of mind. Get it free on the App Store today!

Conclusion

We’ve taken a journey through understanding panic attacks, identifying their triggers, and assembling a toolkit of coping mechanisms for panic attacks and calming techniques. These techniques—mobile apps like MindEase, breathing exercises, grounding techniques, and more—offer immediate relief in a panic attack’s overwhelming waves. 🌊

Moreover, managing panic disorder isn’t locked onto these moments of acute anxiety. It’s a broader path that values long-term strategies—from seeking professional help, making lifestyle adjustments, to nurturing a supportive network. Each personal commitment to these constructive actions is another brick in your fortress against panic disorder. 🏰

It’s crucial to remember that it’s not about striving for a life free of any panic attacks or anxiety. It’s about developing resilience and effective strategies to navigate these experiences when they occur. This blog post has hopefully equipped you with some navigation tools, but remember, it’s not a one-size-fits-all checklist. It’s a buffet of options that you can experiment with and see what works best for you. 🧪🔬

Here’s a reminder: Be gentle with yourself in your journey of managing panic disorder. Progress might be slow and not always linear, and that’s okay. Echoing Theodore Roosevelt, “Do what you can, with what you have, where you are” – and trust that it is enough. 🚶🏽‍♂️

Make use of your newfound understanding of “calming anxiety in the moment,” apply the “coping mechanisms for panic attacks,” and continually keep “managing panic disorder” as your compass. In this journey, you’re not alone. There’s support, there’s help, and most importantly, there’s hope. 🌈

And on this hopeful note, let’s conclude this exploration and accept the invitation to breathe it out when panic strikes!

Good luck on your journey. 🍀

References

1: Kessler, R. C., Chiu, W. T., Jin, R., Ruscio, A. M., Shear, K., & Walters, E. E. (2006). The epidemiology of panic attacks, panic disorder, and agoraphobia in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of general psychiatry, 63(4), 415-424.
2: American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
3: Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime Prevalence and Age-of-Onset Distributions of DSM-IV Disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 593–602. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593
4: Bandelow, B., & Michaelis, S. (2015). Epidemiology of anxiety disorders in the 21st century. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 17(3), 327–335. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2015.17.3/bbandelow
5: Din, H. R., & Yurder, Y. (2015). An alternative approach in anxiety treatment: Body awareness therapy. Global journal of psychology research, 5(2), 54-61.
6: Langlois, F., Freeston, M. H., & Ladouceur, R. (2000). Differences and similarities between obsessive intrusive thoughts and worry in a non-clinical population: Study 1. Behaviour research and therapy, 38(2), 157-173.
7: Leahy, R. L. (2004). Cognitive therapy techniques: A practitioner’s guide. Guilford.
8: Van Oppen, P., & Arntz, A. (1994). Cognitive therapy for obsessive–compulsive disorder. Behaviour research and therapy, 32(1), 79-87.
9: Meuret, A. E., Wilhelm, F. H., Ritz, T., & Roth, W. T. (2008). Feedback of end-tidal pCO2 as a therapeutic approach for panic disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 42(7), 560-572.
10: Ma, X., Yue, Z. Q., Gong, Z. Q., Zhang, H., Duan, N. Y., Shi, Y. T., … & Li, Y. F. (2017). The effect of diaphragmatic breathing on attention, negative affect and stress in healthy adults. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 874.
11: Hauschildt, M., Peters, M. J., Moritz, S., & Jelinek, L. (2011). Heartbeat perception in social anxiety before and during speech anticipation. Behaviour research and therapy, 49(2), 138-143.
12: Spielberger, C. D. (1972). Anxiety: Current trends in theory and research (Vol. 1). Elsevier.
13: Li, A. W., & Goldsmith, C. A. W. (2012). The effects of yoga on anxiety and stress. Alternative Medicine Review, 17(1), 21-35.
14: American Psychological Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). American Psychiatric Pub.
15: Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J., Sawyer, A. T., & Fang, A. (2012). The Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: A Review of Meta-analyses. Cognitive therapy and research, 36(5), 427-440.
16: Ströhle, A. (2009). Physical activity, exercise, depression and anxiety disorders. Journal of Neural Transmission, 116(6), 777-784.
17: Crisp, H. (2019). Peer Support in Mental Health: Literature Review. Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice.

Written by

Nathan Darmawan

Ready for peace of mind?